[?] ?? ???, ?? ??, ???? ??????? (??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????, ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????, ???? ????, ??? ???? ???? ?????????. ??? ???? ??????? = ???. ????? ?? ????? ???, ??? ???? ??? ??????): ????? ????? – ??? ???? ????; ????? ?????? – ?? ???? ????; ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? – ??? ???? ???? ????. ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? 365 ??????? (???? ??? ???? ???, ????? ?? ?????? 365 ????. ??? ??? – ? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? = ??? = ?? ???? ???'. "??? ????" = ??? = ???? ????? ???? – "???? ??? ????", ?? ????? ????, ?? ??????. ?????? "??? ????" ????? ???? ?????? ???"?, ????? ????????, ????? ???? ???? ??? [?????? ???? "??? ???? ??? ????", ???? ??? ? ????? "??? ????" = ? ????? ??? = 1764 = 42, ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????, ?????]: "?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????" = 1261 = 13 ????? ???-???????! ??"? = 91 = 13 ??????, ????"? = 1170 = ???' ????? ????? ??-??? [??????? = ?? ??], ???? ???"? = 1000 ???"? = 170, ????) ??????? ?????? ?? 1000 ?????. ????, ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??"? ?? ????? ????? – ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????, ??? ??'. ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?"???" ???? ??? ?"????", ??"? ??? ?"? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???, ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????, ????.

???? ???"? ????? ??? ????, ?????? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ????? ?? ???-??? ???? (????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????), ???? ???? ??????? ??"? ???"?, ???? ????, ???? ???????, ??? ??? ???? – ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ???? ??? ??????, ????, ??"?. ???? ??????? ?????? ??"? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? 24 ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? (???? ?? ??? ????), ????. ???"? ?"? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? – ?? ??????? ??????, ????.

??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???"? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ??? = 411 = ??? = ?? ???? = ??? ??? ??"?! ?? 76 ????? ????, ??? 365 ???? ???? ??"?. 76 ???? 365 = 441 = 21, ????, ????? = ??? = "??? ????" ??"?!

?????? ???? ?????: ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? = 2613 = 39 (3 ????? 13 = ?? = ???' ???) ????? 67 (????, ???? ????? ????). ??? = 7 ????? 39, ???? = 60 ????? 39. ??? = 18 ????? 39, ???? = 42, ?? ??, ????? 39 ???? ?? ????? ???'. ??? = ?? ????? ???' (?? ?????? ???' ???? ?? ???? ????), ???? = 1326 = 51 ????? ???' = ????? ????? ???? = "??? ???' ???? ???? ???? ?? ????", ????. ?"? ????? ???? (?? ??? ???? ??"? ?? ???? ????), ???-????, ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? – ????? ???' ???? ???, ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? (??? ?????? ????? ????? – ???, ??"?) ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??. ??? ??? ??? ??"?, ??"? (?? 76 ????? ???? ??"? ??? 1080 ????? ????. 76 ???? 1080 = 1156 = 34 ?????). ??? ???? – "???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???", ????? "???? ???? ???' ????" ("????? ????? ???? ???", ????? ????? ???? ???, ????? ????? ????? – ????? ????? ?????). ??? ????, ????? "??? ????" ???? ???? ??? ???? (??? = ????? ???: ? ?? ???). ???? ????? (???? ????? ????, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???, ?????? – "???? ???", ??"?), ????? ????? ????? ???, ??"?. ?"? ???????, ??"? ??"? ?"? ??"? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????, ??????? ?? ?????? ??"? ???? ?????? ?????, ??? ???? "[????] ???? ?? ???" (??? ??"? ?????? ???), ?????? ????? (???? ????? ?????? "[???] ???? ????", ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? – ??? ???????? ?? ?"? ??? ????) ???? ???? (?"? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? [??? ?? ?????? "???" ??? ????? ?? ????? ???] ????? "????" ?????, ?????? ?"[????] ????" ??? ????? ????? ?"[????] ?? ???", ????). "???? ?? ???" = 1170 = 26, ???', ????? ??-??? ??"?, ????? ?? 2613 ??"? ???? ??? 3783 = 39 ????? 97 – ???, ??????? (??????? = ?? ?? ??"?, ??? ???? ???? ????, ???? = 39, ???? = 58, ?? ??, ?????? ??"?, ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????, ????? ????? ????, ??"?)! ????, ?? 76 ????? ????, 1080 ????? ????, 24 ???? ????, 7 ???? ????, 4 ???? (...4.21) ????? ????, 12 ???? ????? ???? (...12.36, ???? ???? ?????? ?? 13 ?????), 7 ???? ?????, 7 ???? ????? ????? (...7.14), 140 ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? (20 ?????? ??? ??? ????). ???? ???? ?? ???????-?????? ??"? (...1357.71) ????? ?-1358 = 14 ????? 97, ???-??????? = ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???!

?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??"?, "???? ?? ???" (???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????, "???? ????", ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????, ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? – ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? [?????? ?-140 ??????-?????]), ?????? ?? ? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???: "?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????" (??? ??? ?? ???"?), ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? (? ??? ????? ???? [??? ??? ?????] ?? ???"?), ???? ????? ?? ? ????? ??', ? ???? ??????. ??? ??, ?? ?? ?????? ???, ????? ??? ??? – ??-? (???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?-? ?? ??, ?????? ???? ?????, ????? ???' ???? ??? ??"?, ??? ????? ????? ??? ???, ????). ???? ????? ???? ????? ???-? ??????? ??????? – ???? ?????, ???? ?? ??????, ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??, ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? (?), ? ????? ???????, ? ????? ?????? ????? – ???"?. ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? (???? ???? ????? ????"?) – "??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????" (??? ???? ????? ????? ??? – ?"? ??? ????!).

????, ??? ??"? ?????? ??????? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ?'????' ???, ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????: ??? ?????? – ???"? (???? ?? ????? ??? ???, ?? ??? ??? ?????, ??? "??? ????" ???????? – ?? ?"? ????? ?????, ????? ???"? ?????, ??? ???' ??? ????? ?????? ??"?, ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? [????? ????? – ? ???? ??????], "?? ??????", ???? ??"? ???"?, ??"?); ??? ?????? ???? ????? (?????? ????? ????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ?????, ??? "???? [?????] ??????" ????? "??? ????" ??"?, ??"?) – ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? (??? ?? ?????), ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ????; ??? ????? (???? ????), ????? ????? ?????? – "????? ????? ???? ???"; ??? ????? (????, ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????), ??? "??? ????? ??????" (????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??"?); ??? ???? – ???? (??? ???? ????), ?? ?????, ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??"?, ?????? ????? ??? (????, ?"? ???? ????? – ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???, ???"? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????, ??"?); ???, '???' ???? ?? ???? ????, ???? ????, ???? ???? – ??? ??? ???? (???? ????, ???? ?????? ????? – ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?-??, ??????) ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????; ???? (???? ?????) ??????; ???? (????? ???? ??? ?????? ?"?) ??????, ????? (?????? ???? ???? ??'); ??? ???? ???? (??? ??? – "?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???'" ?"???? ???? ??? ??????"); ???? ?? ? ???? ???? ????; ???? ????? (?? ? ???? ????) ?????; ? ???? ?????? (? ????? ????? ???? ????, ?????? ??-???, ? ?????, ???? ????? ????. ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? "???" ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??. ? ???? ?????? = 625 = 25 ????? (25 ??? ?) = 5 ????? 4 = ??? ???: ??? ??? ?? ???') ?????? (????? – "?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????" ?????????? ?-? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????!).

'?????' ??"? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? – ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ("??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????"), "??? ????" ???? ????. ??? ???? ?? ??? (???? ????, ??????? ??? ???? ???) ??? (??? ???? ??????? ??? ????, ??? ?????) ??? (??? ???? ??? ??? ????, ??? ???? ?????). ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? (????? ?? ? ???? ????) ? ???? ??????, ??? ??? ????-???-??? ?? ???? ????? (??? ???? ??????? ????, ??"?).

???? ?? ??"? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? (????? ???? ????"?, ????? ????? ??"?) ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????. ?? ?? ???? ????? (??? ???? ??? ???? ???"?, ??? ???? ?????) ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ?????? ????? ?????? ??"? ???"? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????, ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????. ?????? ???? ?????? "????" ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????: ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ????.

??? ?? ???? ?????????? ??"? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????, ????? – ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????, ??? ?-? ???? ??????, ????. ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???, ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??: ??? ??????, "??? ????" ??????, ????? "?? ??? ??? ???", ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??"? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????, ?"?? ???" ????? ?? ?? ???????. ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????, ??? ????? ?????? ??????? (?????? ????? ???????, "?? ??????") ????? ?????, ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???, ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???. ??? ?????, ????? "???? ???? ????" ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??"?, "???? ??? ??????", ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? "??? ???? ???? ???", ???? ??? ????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????, ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???"?, ???"? ???? ?????? – "???? ????? ???? ???? ???'", ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?. ??? ????, ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? "???? ????" – ?????? ??? ??? "??? ???" (???? ??"? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????, ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? "??? ???? ??????", ????). ???, ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????, ???? (????? ??? ????), ??? ?????? (??? ???? ???????), ??? ?????? (????? ???? ????? ????? ????????), ??? ???? (??? ??? ??? ??? ????), ???? (??? ????) ???? ("???? ???? ????"), ???? ????? ?????? ?????? "?????" (???? "????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????"), ??? ??? ?-? ?????, ??? ??????, ????? ????? ??? (????). ??? ???? "??? ????", ????? ?? ???? (???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????, ??"?). ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? – "???? ?? ??? ??????". ??? ??? ????? – "????? ????" ("?? ??? ???? ?????? ???'", ????? ?????, ??? ?????, ????). "??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????" ????? ?????, ????, ??? ????? ?????, ??? ???, ????. ???? ????? ????? ????, ?????, ??? ????? ???, ???? ??????. ? ???? ?????? ????"?, ????? ?????, ????? ????. ?? ????? "????? ?? ??????", ????? ??? ???, ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ? ???? ?????? (? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??"?).

??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????, ?? ?????? ????, ????. ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???, ??"?.

[?] ????? ??????: "??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?' ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?' ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????". ??? ????????, ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???, ????? ??? ?? ??? ????, ?? ?? '???? ??????', ????? ??????? (?????? ?? ????? ??????, ???? "?????? ???????", ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????, ???? "?????? ?????", ??"?) ?? ??? '????' ?????? ???? – "??? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???". ??? ?? ?"? (?????? ?? '?????', ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? '????' ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????) ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? (????? ???????, ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????, ??? ???? ????? ??? ???"? ??? ????? ??????? ?-? ?????? ?????, ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???, "?? ????", ??????) ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? (???? ???? ?????? ?????) ?????? ??? ????? ?????, ???? ???? (????), ???? ????.

????? ???: ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? – "????? ???' ???? ???? ????" ("????? ???' ???? ???? ????" = 504, ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?-?? ??? ?-??, ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??, ???? ??"? ??????, "?????? ????' ??????", ?? ?"??? ???? ??? ???? ?????". ???? ???? ??? ????? ????! ??"? ????? = 420 = 10 ????? ????, ?? ???? ????? ???? ???"? = 378 = ????, ?? ??????, ? ????? ????. ??? ????? ?????? – ???' ???? – 84 = ???? ????, ???? ?????? ???? = ???? [????? ???? ????? ?????? – ???' ???? ???? = ???? ???? ????, ???? ? ????? ????, ????, ?????]. ?? 21 ??????, ??? ????, ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? = 24, ??? ???). ?????? "????? ???' ???? ???? ????" ??? ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ??? ????, ??? ??? ????. ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????. ???"? ????? ????? ?????? "?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????" – ???? ?"??? ????" (?????? ??????) ?? ?????? "???" ????, "???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????". ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ("?????") ?? ????? ????? ("?????"), ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?'????' ??????. ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????: "????? ???' ???? ???? ????", "????? ??? ???? ????" ("????? ??? ???? ????" = 1596 = 38 ????? ????, ????? ?? "????? ???' ???? ???? ????" = 2100 = 50 ????? ????!), "?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????" ("?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????" = 1568 = ????? ????? ?? 28, 7 ?????? = 7 ????? ??? = "??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????" ???'. ??? ??????? ??????? = ???? ????? ?????. ???? ?? = ?????? ???? ?????. ?? ???? ??????? = 3668 = ???? ????? ???? = ??? [???? ????] ???? [?????], ??? ???? ??? ?????, ??? ??? ??? ????? ???). ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?' ???? ???? ??? ??? ????, ???? ??????, ?????? ???? ?? ???"? ??? ???? ?????? "?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????". ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? "????? ??? ???? ????" ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??'. ??? "?? ??? ???? ???'" ???? ??????? ?? ???"? ????? ???? "??????? ?? ????" ("???? ??? ??????? ?? ????" = 1703 = 13 ????? ???? [??? ????]. ????? ?? ? ??????? ??"? = 5371 = 41 ????? 131 = ???? ????? ???? ??"?!). ??? ?????? ?? "??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????" ???? ???? ?? ???"? ??? 365,000 ???? ????, ????? ??? ?? ???"? (????? ???? ???, "???? ???? ??? ??????", ?? ???? "?? ??? ???? ???'" ???? "??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???'". ?? 13 "????? ???" ???"?. ????? ??? = 777 = 3 ??' 7 ??' 37. 13 ????? 777 = 10101 = 91 ????? 111, ????) ????? 25,550,000 ???? ????, ????? ???? ?? 7000 ???? ?? ???"? = 2,555,000,000 ???? ???? ???', ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???"? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????.

??? ??"? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? (???? ????, ????? ??????), ???? ????? ??????, ???????? ????? ?????? ??"?, ??"?.

[?] ?? ???? (??? ????) = 84, ?????-????? ?? 7 (???? ?? ???????? ?????? 1 ?? ????? 7), ????? ????? ??? – ???? ??????. ???? ???? ? ????? ?? – "?? ???? ??? ??? ???'" (???? ??????, ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????, ?? ??? = ?? ????? ?? ??????), ??"?.

[?] ?? ???? = 91 = 7 ????? 13 (??? ???? ??? 7 ???? 13, ?????? ????? ?????"?), ?????? ?? 13 ???', ????.

?? ??? ??"?, ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????, ????? ?????? ?-?? ????, ???? ???? ???????, ????? ????? ??? ?????, ????? ?? ???? ???????, ???? ???? ?????. ?'???' ????? ???? ?? ??? ? ???? = 77 = 7 ????? 11 = ??? ???'. ???"? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?"? ??"? ??'???' ??????, ? ???? (???? ???? ??"?, ????? ???? ??"? ??"?, ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??"?, ?????? ???"?) = 70, ????? ?? 7 ????? 10. ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? – ???? ????? ?? "?? ?????" ?????? ???, ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? – ? ????. ????, ?? ? '?????' ???, ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???: ? ???? ? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ? ???? = 1234 = ??? ???? ???? ??? (?????? 1-2-3-4), ???? ??? ????, ?????? ?????. ?? ???????? ? ? (13, 3 ??????) ?? ?? (41, 5 ??????) ? = 56 = ????? 7 = ??? – "???? [????] ?? ??? ???? ?????" = ????' (? ? ?? [?????? ????? "???? ??", ??"?] = ?, ?? ? [??? ?????? ?? "?? ?????"] = ???') – "??? ???? ????'". ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? = 1178 = ??? ??????: ??? ??? ??! ???? ???? ???' ???? ????? – ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??!

[?] ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????, ?? ???????, ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?"?.

[?] ???? ?????? = 613, ????? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ??? = ????? (????? ???? ?????? – "??? ??? ????? ?????", ????) = ?? ????? ???'. ???? ????? ??? = 1250, ????? ????? ?? 25 (?????? 625 = ??? ??????: ??? ??? ?? ???') = ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???. ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?"? ?????? ???? ?????, ????.

[?] '??? ???? ???? ???' = 1405, ?? ?????? = ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???, ? ????? ?????? ????? ????, ????? ??????, ????.

[?] ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????, ????.

[?] ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???: "??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????" = 8768 = 64 (8 ?????) ????? 137 (???? ???')! ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? "?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????. ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????" (?? ??? 26 ???? ?-104 ??????, ??? ??? ?? 1:4, ??? ?? ?? ?, ???' ?"?, ????) ???? ??? 8792 = 28 ????? 314 – ?? ????? ???, ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??, ??"?.

[?] ??? ??? ??? = ???? = ???? ???? ???', ????.

[??] ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????, ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? (???? "??? ????? ???? ???? ??"); ???? = ?? ?????, ????? ???? ????? ???, ????, ??? ???? ?-????!